INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD)

What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic medical condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It includes both Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis. These conditions are characterised by chronic inflammation, which can lead to a range of symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss, and fatigue. Other organs can also be affected. Both Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative colitis are lifelong conditions that require ongoing medical care and monitoring by both a gastroenterologist and, often, a colorectal surgeon.

What causes IBD?

While the exact cause of IBD is not fully understood, research suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.  

How is IBD managed?

Management typically includes medications to control inflammation, dietary adjustments and, in some cases, surgery.

Early diagnosis and effective management can help people with IBD lead fulfilling lives with minimised symptoms.